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Translation of Sefer Lida
Edited by: Alexander Manor, Itzchak Ganusovitch, Aba Lando
Member of the Editorial Board: Eliyahu Damesek
Published in Tel Aviv, 1970
Project Coordinator
Irene Newhouse zl
Our sincere appreciation to Chaim Basist, of the Lida Society of Israel,
for permission to put this material on the JewishGen web site.
This is a translation from: Sefer Lida (Book of Lida),
editors: Alexander Manor, Itzchak Ganusovitch, Aba Lando, Tel-Aviv,
Former residents of Lida in Israel and the Committee of Lida Jews in USA, 1970.
(438 pages, Hebrew, Yiddish, English)
JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of
the translation. The reader may wish to refer to the original material
for verification.
JewishGen is not responsible for inaccuracies or omissions in the original work and cannot rewrite or edit the text to correct inaccuracies and/or omissions.
Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited.
Introduction (E) | IV |
My Lida Heritage (E) - Sol Feinstone | V |
The German Occupation (E) - E. Damesek | VIII |
Lida and its environs | |
Map of the District | 3 |
Map of the City | 4-5 |
At the Gate of the Book (H) | 8 |
At the Gate of the Book (Y) | 9 |
Introduction (H) | 10 |
Introduction (Y) | 11 |
Lida for Her Generations | |
The History of the City and Its Jewish Community - Aba Lando | 15 |
To the history of Jewish Lida during the period of restored Poland (H) - J. Ganazowitch | 56 |
Lida and Its Surroundings (H) - Zalman S. Vinogradov | 73 |
Jewish Family Names of Residents of Lida and Its Neighborhood (H) - Itchak Ganuz (Ganuzowitsch) | 75 |
Economic life of Jewish Lida before World War I (Y) - A. Gelman | 83 |
In the days of World War I (H) - Mrs. Y. Guinzburg (Boyarsky) | 86 |
Memories of the First World War (Y) - Moshe Ganuzowitsch | 86 |
Remembrances from the First World War (Y) - Moshe Ganuzowitsch | 86 |
Center of Learning | |
Rabbis and Religious Teachers (H) - A. Lando | 89 |
Rabbi Yitzchak Yaakov Reines, May His Memory Be For a Blessing (H) - Aba Lando | 94 |
Rabbi Aaron Rabinovitz of Blessed Memory (H) - R. Avigdor Tzipershtine | 98 |
R. Aron Rabinovitch - Rabbi of Lida (Y) - Mrs. Henia Rabinovitch | 100 |
The History of the Lida Yeshivah (H) - M. Tzinovitz | 104 |
The Lida Yeshiva (H) - Shimon Zak | 106 |
One of the Leaders of the Nation (H) - Dr. H. L. Gordon | 111 |
The Ilui Reb Shlomo Poliatzik, May the Memory of the Righteous Be For a Blessing (H) - H.L. Gordon | 113 |
Innovator and Activist (H) - Rabbi Meir Berlin | 115 |
The Little Horoditzche (H) - Rabbi Aharon Rabinovitz | 116 |
Rabbi Yitzchak Yaakov Reines Founder of the Mizrachi (H) - Rabbi Y.L. Cohen (Fishman) | 117 |
The Great Yeshiva (H) - Pinchas Shifman (Ben-Sira) | 117 |
The Restless Man - Moshe Cohen | 118 |
The Sayings of R' Yitzchak Yaakov Reines (H) - Nachum Chinitz | 119 |
The History of the Ilui from Meitzt (H) - Moshe Goldberg | 122 |
The Night of the Ninth of Av in the House of the Yeshiva's Founder (H) - Daniel Vinogradov | 125 |
In the Presence of Rabbi Reines (H) - Dov Aloni | 126 |
The Influence of the Yeshiva on the Life of the City (H) - Yaakov Ben-Sira | 128 |
Reminiscences of former students of the Yeshibah (H) - L.-G. | 130 |
The Lida Yeshiva (Y) - Nakhum Khinutz | 131 |
R. Mordechai Shmukler (H) - Avram Hakoben Eliav | 134 |
Folklore, Mode of Living | |
Memories (Y) - Yakov Ilutovitch | 137 |
Lida at the beginning of the 20th century (H) - J. Youdelvitch | 145 |
Common people (H) - M. Evensky | 149 |
Everday life and holidays in Lida (H) - H. J. Argov | 153 |
In an atmosphere of learning and enlightenment (H) - H. Amitay | 156 |
Hebrew in Lida (H) - A. Lando | 157 |
The Hebrew school (H) - workshop of the nation's soul - L. Ettinger | 165 |
My Teachers, Rabbis and Schoolmates in the Tarbut school (H) - Itzhak Genozovitch (Ganoz) | 166 |
Singing, theatrical performances etc. (Y) - A. Lando | 170 |
Sights of the town (H) - I. Ganuzovitch | 179 |
Charitable institutions (H) - A. Lando | 182 |
Beth Lehem: (Y) - J. Levine | 185 |
T.O.Z. (O.Z.E.) Institutions (Y) - J. Ganuzovitch | 186 |
TOZ in Lida (Y) - H. Jijemsky | 187 |
Fires and firemen (Y) - A. Lando | 189 |
The fire brigade (Y) - A. Guelman | 192 |
The butchers' synagogue (Y) - T. Tsigelnitsky | 193 |
Reb Eliyoe the carpenter (Tsheshler) (H) - J. Ganuzovitch | 194 |
Tyf'ereth Bahourim association and synagogue (H) - I. Ganuzovitch | 195 |
Common folk (H) - M. Amitay | 197 |
Moshke the orphan (H) - I. Iloutovitch | 199 |
Melameds and Kheders> (Y) - Yehudit Ganuzovitsch | 200 |
Tuvia the Teacher - Tuvia Tzigelnitsky | 200 |
Moshke - the Pourim Player (H) - I. Ganuzovitch | 201 |
Lida Drunkards (Y) - A. L. | 202 |
Folklore and Language | |
Games of Jewish children in Lida (H) - I. Ganuzovitch | 203 |
Regional Expressions from Lida and the Surrounding Vicinity (H) - Yitzkhak Ganuzovitch (Ganuz) | 211 |
Odd bits of Lida folklore and humour (Y) - A. Lando | 216 |
Means and ways of expelling fright and an evil eye (H) - I. Ganuzovitch | 219 |
On the Way to Zion and Zion as a Way | |
Aliyah to Eretz-Israel from Lida (H) - A. Lando | 221 |
To the history of youth movements in Lida (H) - A. Polatchek | 229 |
The cell of Hashomer Hatzair (H) - L. S. Vinogradov | 234 |
Jewish Youth in Lida (H) - B.Z. Volah | 239 |
League for the Working Eretz-Israel (H) - A. Guelman | 240 |
The Betar movement (H) - M. Aronovitch | 242 |
The cell of Betar in Lida (H) - S. Mikoulitzki | 242 |
Mr. father (H) - Z. Shiff | 245 |
Hehalutz in Lida (H) - J. Bankover | 246 |
Hakhshara Kibbutz in Lida (H) - A. Gelman | 247 |
Hehalutz movement in Lida (H) - M. Orzechovski | 249 |
Hehalutz Hatzair (H) - A. Bassist | 252 |
In the ranks of Hehalutz Hatzair - Z. Berezovsky | 252 |
Dying of a City | |
The Soviet Occupation (H) - Eliahu Damessek | 255 |
First underground (H) - Z. Evienski | 256 |
At the Time of Soviet Occupation (H) - Miriam Yooungman (Slonimtchek) | 258 |
We did not give up (H) - J. Pupko | 259 |
The spoiled hymn (H) - I. Ganutzovitch | 261 |
Lida, there was such a town (song) (Y) - Th. Pupko | 263 |
In the Birkha (Flight) Routes - I. Solovietchik | 264 |
The Russian occupation (Y) - S. Shiff (Rubinsvitch) | 265 |
Pages of an exile (H) - I. Ganuzovitch | 270 |
From Lida to Vilna (Y) - Z. Bielig | 276 |
First Flames (H) - A. Movshovitch | 279 |
The German occupation (H) - E. Damesek | 281 |
Life in the Lida ghetto (H) - D. S. Amarant | 288 |
In the Lida Ghetto (Y) - I. Rubinsvitch | 301 |
How We Saved Ourselves and Remained Alive (Y) - H. Movshovitch (Zafran) | 302 |
Between life and death (H) - F. Bialobroda | 303 |
In the flames of destruction (H) - N. Kamienietzky | 304 |
To the events of March 1, 1942 (H) - M. Youngman (Slonimtchik) | 306 |
The murderer of Jews, Leopold Windisch (H) - Dr. S. Remigulsky | 306 |
Reminiscences from the Lida Ghetto (Y) - N. Mudrick | 307 |
Destinies of a Jewish boy (H) - E. M. Pupko | 309 |
The story told by Sioma and Mrs. Pupko | 311 |
In the Face of Death (H) - A. Bassist | 313 |
The last way (Y) - R. Ozzechovsky (Orcher) | 314 |
The Last Fight | |
The struggle for life (Y) - I. Kaplan | 317 |
My Sad Journey [My Tragic Journey?] (Y) - M. Reznik | 320 |
From the Ghetto to the partisans in the woods (Y) - L. Engelstern | 325 |
The Battle of the Partisan Reuben Rubenstein (Y) - Yakov Druck | 343 |
My way to the forest - Miriam Yungman-Slonimtshik | 345 |
The wanderings of a Jewish partisan (H) - David Lipa Berkowitz | 347 |
In the ranks of the partisans (Y) - B. Baran | 348 |
I will bring vengeance upon My adversaries (H) - Fishel Bialobroda | 351 |
A printing house in the forest (H) - Eliyahu Damesek | 354 |
David Boyarsky zl (H) - Yitzchak Ganuzovitch | 357 |
From the partisans' war to the War of Independence (H) - David Boyarsky zl | 357 |
The partisan Leib Orzechowsky (H) - M. A. Guer | 362 |
My Road To The Partisans (Y) - Yocheved Resnick | 363 |
Battle and Revenge (Y) - Menakhem Resnick | 367 |
At the Front (Y) - Yitskhok Rubinowitz | 373 |
Lida in the literary works of J. Goldo (B. Gorin) (H) - J. Ganuzowitch | 374 |
On the Ruins of the City | |
A visit to Lida after the destruction (Y) - M. Youngman (Slonimtchik) | 374 |
My arrival after the destruction (Y) - E. Damessek | 375 |
Back in my birth town (Y) - K. Sopotnicky (Kreyer) | 377 |
After the destruction (Y) - S. Shiff (Rubinovitch) | 379 |
Liquidation of the Jewish cemetery (H) - I. Rubinovitch | 381 |
The monument on the mass grave of Lida's martyrs (H) - Yitzchak Rubinovitch | 382 |
The Trial | |
The murderers before the tribunal twenty-five years after the murderl (H) - A. Lando | 383 |
The trial of the German murderers (Y) - Z. Arlouk | 384 |
Organizations of Former Residents of Lida | |
The Organization of Former Residents of Lida in the United States (H) - Kalman Orzechovsky | 386 |
On the emigration of Jews from Lida to the United States (H) - Abba Lando | 387 |
Michael Iviansky (H) - Ze'ev Iviansky | 389 |
Yakov Dvoretzky (H) - Abba Lando | 389 |
In days of anxiety and grief (H) - Abba Lando | 391 |
The Organization of Former Residents of Lida in Israel (H) - A. Lando | 392 |
Men of Mark - In Memory of Personalities | |
Shmuel Leib Gordon (Shalag) (H) | 398 |
Pinchas Schiffman (Ben-Sira) zl (H) - Yitzchak Ganuzovitch (Ganuz) | 398 |
David Kopelovich (H) - A. Lando | 399 |
Moshe Gelman z"l | 399 |
R' Yitzhak Yeroukhmanov (H) - A. Lando | 399 |
My teacher, R. Joseph Epstein (Trikeler) (H) - A. Bassist | 401 |
Lichtman the teacher (Y) - Paves | 401 |
R. Israel Aron Shelubsky (H) - A. Lando | 402 |
R' Shlomo Podolsky zl (H) - A. Lando | 404 |
Yosef Darshan zl (H) - A. Lando | 404 |
Shmuel and Edith Bernholtz zl (H) - A. Lando | 405 |
Mordecai Dov Yudlevitz of blessed memory (H) - A. Lando | 406 |
Avraham (Abrasha) Steinberg of blessed memory (Y) - A. Guelman | 406 |
In Memory of the Fallen | |
Reuven Kopelovitch zl (Y) | 407 |
Help this Person (poem) (Y) - Reuven Kopelovitch zl | 407 |
Aryeh Tchertok zl (H) | 407 |
Yitzhak Spokoiny zl (H) | 408 |
Aryeh Duvkovsky zl (H) | 408 |
With Shaul Forman zl (Galili- Arnon) (H) - Zeev Ivansky | 408 |
Shaul Forman (The Galilean) zl (H) - Sh. Mikulitzky | 409 |
Omri Ariav zl (H) - A. Lando | 411 |
Shaul Zahavi zl (H) - Sara Snovsky-Zahavi | 411 |
Dr. Moshe-Yerahmiel Ben-Sira zl (H) | 412 |
Moshe Rosenhaus (Rosa) (H) - Eli | 413 |
Dubi Eilat zl - Leah Eilath | 413 |
List of the perished | 414 |
List of former residents who died in Israel | 434 |
List of former residents who died overseas | 434 |
List of Lida residents in Israel | 435 |
List of Photographs |
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